That’s what research is all about! Whether you’re investigating a global issue for your PYP Exhibition or simply trying to understand how things work, research gives you the power to think critically, ask meaningful questions, and find real answers.

But research isn’t just about gathering facts—it’s about making sense of information, connecting ideas, and using knowledge to take action.

In this guide, you’ll learn essential research skills, strategies, and tips to help you become a confident and independent inquirer. Whether you’re a student embarking on your research journey or a parent supporting the process, this resource is here to guide you every step of the way.

Understanding Research: What, Why & How?

What is research in the PYP context?

Research is a process of exploring, questioning, and discovering new knowledge. In the PYP Exhibition, research helps students investigate topics deeply and find solutions to real-world problems.

Why does research matter?

• It helps develop critical thinking skills.
• It fosters curiosity and a lifelong love of learning.
• It prepares you to make informed decisions and take meaningful action.

How: The Inquiry Cycle & Where Research Fits In

• Tuning In: What do I already know? What do I want to find out?
• Finding Out: Gathering information from different sources.
• Sorting Out: Analyzing and organizing findings.
• Going Further: Asking deeper questions and seeking new perspectives.
• Taking Action: Applying what was learned to create change.

Research Skills Every Student Should Master

Formulating Strong Questions

• Use open-ended questions that start with: How, Why, What, If…
• Example: Instead of “What is climate change?” ask “How does climate change impact different regions?”

Formulating Questions by using Key Concept Questions

Formulating Questions by using Questions-Matrix Chart

Formulating Questions by using Booms Taxonomy

Finding Reliable Sources

• Books & Encyclopedias: School library, National Geographic Kids, Britannica
• Websites: News sites (.org, .edu, .gov), research databases, online journals
• Primary vs. Secondary Sources: Interviews, firsthand accounts vs. textbooks, articles

Evaluating Information

• C.R.A.A.P. Test: Check for Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, and Purpose
• Cross-check multiple sources before accepting information as fact

Practical Research Strategies for Students

Taking Effective Notes

• Mind maps
• bullet points
• Cornell Note-Taking Method
• Highlighting key ideas instead of copying everything

Using Search Engines Effectively

• Use keywords: Instead of “animals in danger,” try “endangered species in Africa”
• Use Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT) for better search resultsExample:

Conducting Interviews & Surveys

• Prepare clear questions
• Take notes or record responses for accuracy
• Respect privacy and ethical considerations

Tips for Parents: Supporting Research at Home

• Encourage curiosity and discussions about everyday topics
• Teach children how to use kid-friendly search engines (e.g., KidRex, Kiddle)
• Help them analyze and question online information
• Guide them in organizing thoughts but avoid doing the work for them

Common Research Pitfalls & How to Avoid Them

Plagiarism: Paraphrasing and citing sources properly.

Information Overload: Breaking down research into smaller parts – focusing on key details.

Bias in Sources: How to consider multiple perspectives before forming conclusions.

From Research to Action: What’s Next?

How to turn research into real-world action:

• Create awareness campaigns (posters, blogs, videos)
• Present findings creatively (exhibits, plays, infographics)
• Implement solutions (school projects, community initiatives)

Reflecting on the process:

• What worked well?
• What challenges did I face?
• How can I improve my research skills next time?

Supporting Documents & Resources

• Research Planning Template (helps structure research)
• C.R.A.A.P. Test Worksheet (guides students in evaluating sources)
• Cornell Note-Taking Template (helps with structured note-taking)
• List of Credible Online Research Databases (Britannica, National Geographic Kids, etc.)

Research is a Superpower!

Research isn’t just for school—it’s a lifelong skill that helps us understand the world, make informed decisions, and create change. By mastering research strategies, students can take ownership of their learning and use knowledge to make a real impact.

So, what’s one research skill you’ll apply today? Let’s embark on this journey of discovery together!

What is PYPx?

The PYP Exhibition is the final project of the International Baccalaureate (IB) Primary Years Programme, designed for Grade 5 students. It is a student-led inquiry that allows learners to investigate issues of personal and global significance, demonstrating the skills, attributes, and knowledge they have developed throughout their PYP journey. The exhibition serves as a platform for students to engage in collaborative research, critical thinking, creativity, and action-oriented problem-solving.

Theme for PYPx 2025

Each year, our students select a subtheme inspired by the IB transdisciplinary themes, which connect learning to real-world issues. This year’s inspiring subtheme is ‘Expressing Ways to Heal the World‘ under the IB transdisciplinary theme, ‘How We Express Ourselves.’

Our students will explore how creativity, innovation, and communication, among various concepts, can drive positive change. With minds eager to make a difference, they will engage in deep research, collaborate with peers, connect with mentors, and craft innovative presentations that showcase their findings and action steps. 

The PYPx Journey

The PYPx process is designed to foster independent inquiry and collaborative teamwork. Here’s what students experience:

1. Choosing a Passion-Driven Topic – Students identify an issue that resonates with them and aligns with the theme.
2. Research & Investigation – Using diverse sources, including books, interviews, and digital tools, students conduct extensive research.
3. Mentorship & Collaboration – Learners collaborate with mentors, teachers, and experts to deepen their understanding.
4. Taking Action – Beyond research, students create innovative solutions or awareness campaigns to address their chosen issues.
5. Showcasing Findings – The exhibition culminates in an engaging presentation where students showcase their work through multimedia displays, artistic expressions, interactive presentations, and live demonstrations.

The Impact of PYPx

PYPx is more than just an academic milestone—it is an empowering experience that nurtures confidence, leadership, social responsibility and lifelong learning. Our students leave the exhibition with a profound sense of purpose, empathy, and a commitment to lifelong learning. By addressing real-world challenges, they become agents of change, equipped with the skills needed for the Middle Years Programme (MYP) and beyond.

Meet the 13 PYPx Groups!

Our incredible Grade 5 students have been teamed up into 13 dynamic PYPx groups, each focusing on expressing ways to heal the world. Each group has crafted a central idea that reflects their understanding of a real-world issue, developed their lines of inquiry, and harnessed their critical thinking to explore solutions that can drive positive change. They will conduct interviews, analyze data, and perhaps even step beyond the classroom to experience learning firsthand.

Here’s a sneak peek at the 2025 PYP Exhibition groups:

1. Alpha Taikun: “Tycoons so bold, we make the world gold!” 

Entrepreneurs are the backbone of economic growth, driving innovation and meeting societal needs. This group explores how businesses can be a force for good, balancing profit with positive social impact.

2. Press Peace: “Making the world fine, one post at a time.”

In a world shaped by information, responsible media use can influence opinions, challenge injustices, and promote peace. This group investigates how ethical journalism and digital citizenship can change the world.

3. Eco-Logics: “From trash to treasure, together!”

The planet is drowning in waste, but the solution lies in innovation! This group explores creative ways to reduce, reuse, and recycle, turning waste into valuable resources for a sustainable future.

4. Wild Life Protectors (WLP): “Wild Life Protectors, Life is better with Nature.” 

From deforestation to poaching, wildlife faces constant threats. This group delves into how technology, conservation efforts, and art can be used to protect and restore our planet’s precious biodiversity.

5. Echoes of Elegance: “Fashion, not to impress but to preserve and express.”

Fashion is more than trends—it’s a reflection of culture and history. This group explores how sustainable and heritage-driven fashion can keep traditions alive while minimizing environmental impact.

6. Smart Designers: “Sustainable spaces, greener places.”

Buildings shape our world, but at what cost? This group investigates how eco-friendly architecture and urban planning can create spaces that harmonize with nature and improve livelihood.

7. Harmony Network: “Escaping the chains of cultural discrimination.”

Cultural diversity is a strength, not a barrier. This group examines how education and advocacy can break stereotypes, foster inclusion, and promote social justice for all.

8. Technobots: “Technology is key.”

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the world. This group explores how AI can be harnessed for good—enhancing education, healthcare, and problem-solving while addressing ethical concerns.

9. The Creative Minds: “Detailing the future. Creative minds on the go, don’t disturb the flow!”

Storytelling is a powerful tool, and Creative Minds is a group that nurtures this powerful tool through imagination and a variety of media, including film, photography, and literature. This group encourages creative expression while addressing challenges like stage fright, lack of interest in reading, and understanding copyright and intellectual property. They aim to help young creators express themselves and protect their work.

10. Linguiverse: “Unlocking global understanding.”

Language connects us, but barriers remain. This group explores the benefits of multilingual education in promoting equity, empathy, and global collaboration.

11. The Fitness Force: “We are health conscious. Warriors of fitness.”

A healthy body fuels a healthy mind. This group examines how exercise, nutrition, and mental well-being contribute to a balanced and fulfilling life.

12. TerraVerde: “Nourishing the earth, growing a greener future.”

Meet TerraVerde, which means “Green Earth” in Latin! This is a team of 11 passionate and dedicated members guided by 3 amazing mentors. Their mission is to reduce food waste and inspire backyard farming!​ From farm to table, sustainable agricultural practices are key to food security. When you think of TerraVerde, think of a greener, healthier world where nothing goes to waste and every seed has a purpose!

13. Earth’s Palette: “From nature’s beauty to creative duty.” 

Art is a powerful tool for change. This group investigates how artists use creativity to raise awareness, advocate for environmental conservation, and inspire action.

Get Ready for an Inspiring Journey!

As we gear up for this exhilarating process, we encourage our Grade 5 students to think big, dream boldly, and embrace the challenge. Your voices matter, your ideas are powerful, and your actions can shape the future!

Join Us for PYPx 2025!

We invite parents, educators, and community members to be part of PYPx 2025 and celebrate the achievements of our young innovators. Parents, teachers, and mentors—your support and guidance will be invaluable in this journey. We invite the entire Cornerstone community to rally behind our young change-makers, cheer them on, and celebrate their accomplishments as they step into this exciting chapter of their educational adventure.

So, are you ready?

Stay tuned for updates, behind-the-scenes insights, and student reflections as we count down to this incredible event. Let’s come together to empower young minds and create a better future—one idea at a time!

For more information about Cornerstone International Academy’s IB curriculum and events, visit cia.edu.gh.